Skip to content

How to Cite a Report in PLOS (current)

Learn how to cite a report or white paper in PLOS format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

PLOS Reference List Format

Here is the standard PLOS format for citing a report in your reference list:

PLOS Example for a Report

A complete PLOS reference for a report, formatted by the official PLOS CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

1. Doyle F, Ahmed K. The state of academic integrity. Dublin: Centre for Learning Research; 2024. Report No.: RR-2024-08. Available: https://www.example.org/reports/integrity

Matching in-text citation: [1]

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your report.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the PLOS (current) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match PLOS requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

CSL style record: plos.csl

Metadata to collect

  • author or issuing organization
  • report title
  • report number or series
  • publisher
  • year
  • DOI or URL

Common metadata traps

  • Do not repeat the publisher when it is the same as the author.
  • Include the report number so readers can tell it from similar titles in the same series.
Read the detailed source guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a report in PLOS?
To cite a report in PLOS (current), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the PLOS format for a report citation?
The PLOS format for a report is: 1. Doyle F, Ahmed K. The state of academic integrity. Dublin: Centre for Learning Research; 2024. Report No.: RR-2024-08. Available: https://www.example.org/reports/integrity
What does the in-text citation look like for a report in PLOS?
In PLOS, the in-text citation for the example above is [1]

Generate This Citation Automatically

Skip the manual formatting. Paste a DOI, URL, or ISBN into CitationEasy and get a perfectly formatted PLOS citation in seconds.

Cite in PLOS Now →

Generate this citation

Paste a URL, DOI, ISBN, or the source details and get a finished PLOS citation for a Report.

Open the Report Citation Generator →

Bibliography Studio

Saved citations build a full bibliography in the Studio

Open Bibliography Studio

Cite a Report in Other Styles

Cite Other Sources in PLOS

More Resources