How to Cite Wikipedia in APA (7th edition)
Learn how to cite Wikipedia articles and wiki entries in APA format (7th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
APA Reference List Format
Here is the standard APA format for citing Wikipedia in your reference list:
Title of article. (Year, Month Day). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Title_of_article&oldid=123456789
APA Example for Wikipedia
A complete APA reference for Wikipedia, formatted by the official APA CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
Citation. (2024). In Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citation&oldid=1234567890
Matching in-text citation: (“Citation,” 2024)
APA In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
("Title of Article," 2024)
Narrative
The entry "Title of Article" (2024) explains...
Key APA Formatting Rules
- Omit the author — Wikipedia articles are written collaboratively, so no individual is credited.
- Use the date the version you read was last edited, formatted as (Year, Month Day).
- Add "In Wikipedia." before the URL and link to the archived version (the permalink from the "View history" tab).
- Include a retrieval date before the URL only when you cannot link to an archived version.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your Wikipedia.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the APA (7th edition) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match APA requirements.
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