How to Cite Wikipedia in Turabian (9th edition)

Learn how to cite Wikipedia articles and wiki entries in Turabian format (9th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

Turabian Bibliography Format

Here is the standard Turabian format for citing Wikipedia in your bibliography:

Turabian Example for Wikipedia

A complete Turabian reference for Wikipedia, formatted by the official Turabian CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

Matching in-text citation: (Wikipedia 2024, “Citation”)

Turabian In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Key Turabian Formatting Rules

• Follow Chicago: cite Wikipedia in a note using the s.v. ("sub verbo") form.
• Give the last-modified date and the permalink URL.
• Wikipedia is usually omitted from the bibliography.
• Prefer a more authoritative source for formal academic work.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your Wikipedia.
2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Turabian (9th edition) template shown above.
3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
4. Add to your bibliography: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Turabian requirements.

Cite Wikipedia in Other Styles

Cite Other Sources in Turabian

More Resources

• Free Citation Generator (10,834 styles)
• Free Writing Tools
• Compare Citation Styles
• All Citation Guides
• Cheat Sheets (APA, MLA, Chicago)
• Citation Glossary (et al., ibid., DOI, hanging indent)