How to Cite an Online Course in Turabian (9th edition)
Learn how to cite online courses and MOOCs (Coursera, edX, Udemy, FutureLearn) in Turabian format (9th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Turabian Bibliography Format
Here is the standard Turabian format for citing an online course in your bibliography:
Instructor Last Name, First Name. "Title of the Course." Online course. Platform, Year. URL.
Turabian Example for an Online Course
A complete Turabian reference for an online course, formatted by the official Turabian CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
Duarte, Ines. 2024. “Academic Writing for Graduate Students.” MOOC. OpenLearn, OpenLearn. https://www.example.org/courses/academic-writing.
Matching in-text citation: (Duarte 2024)
Turabian In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(Instructor Year)
Narrative
Instructor (Year) explains...
Key Turabian Formatting Rules
- Put the course title in quotation marks.
- Identify the medium as an "online course".
- Name the platform and the year.
- Include the full URL.
- Follows the Notes-Bibliography system similar to Chicago.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your online course.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Turabian (9th edition) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your bibliography: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Turabian requirements.
Evidence and review notes
Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.
CSL style record: turabian.csl
Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I cite an online course in Turabian?
- To cite an online course in Turabian (9th edition), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
- What is the Turabian format for an online course citation?
- The Turabian format for an online course is: Instructor Last Name, First Name. "Title of the Course." Online course. Platform, Year. URL.
- What does the in-text citation look like for an online course in Turabian?
- In Turabian, the in-text citation for the example above is (Instructor Year)
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