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How to Cite Wikipedia in Chicago (17th edition)

Learn how to cite Wikipedia articles and wiki entries in Chicago format (17th edition). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

Chicago Bibliography Format

Here is the standard Chicago format for citing Wikipedia in your bibliography:

Wikipedia, s.v. "Title of Article," last modified Month Day, Year, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Title_of_Article&oldid=123456789.

Chicago Example for Wikipedia

A complete Chicago reference for Wikipedia, formatted by the official Chicago CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

Wikipedia. 2024. “Citation.” Wikimedia Foundation, August 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citation&oldid=1234567890.

Matching in-text citation: (Wikipedia 2024, “Citation”)

Chicago In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(Wikipedia 2024)

Narrative

The Wikipedia article (2024) states...

Key Chicago Formatting Rules

  • Chicago advises against citing Wikipedia in formal work — verify with a more authoritative source where possible.
  • Cite it in a note only; it is usually left out of the bibliography.
  • Use the s.v. ("sub verbo") form: Wikipedia, s.v. "Article Title."
  • Give the last-modified date and the permalink URL.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your Wikipedia.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Chicago (17th edition) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your bibliography: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Chicago requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

CSL style record: chicago.csl

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite Wikipedia in Chicago?
To cite Wikipedia in Chicago (17th edition), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the Chicago format for Wikipedia citation?
The Chicago format for Wikipedia is: Wikipedia, s.v. "Title of Article," last modified Month Day, Year, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Title_of_Article&oldid=123456789.
What does the in-text citation look like for Wikipedia in Chicago?
In Chicago, the in-text citation for the example above is (Wikipedia 2024)

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Cite Wikipedia in Other Styles

Cite Other Sources in Chicago

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