IEEE対APA: 工学と技術にはどの引用スタイルか

IEEE本文中（V 3.28.2025、I.A）:

as demonstrated in [2]; according to [4] and [6], [7], [8], [9].

IEEEの連続する出典（2025年の範囲規則）:

[1], [2], [3], [4] と書く — [1]–[4] ではない。

IEEEの後からの再利用:

同じ出典は同じ番号を保つ: 再び [2] であり、新しい番号ではない。

APA 7括弧内（§8.11）:

(Chiampi & Zilberti, 2011)

APA 7叙述（§8.11）:

Chiampi and Zilberti (2011)

IEEE Reference Style Guide V 3.28.2025、I.A

References need not be cited in the text. When they are, they appear on the line, in square brackets, inside the punctuation.

IEEE V 3.28.2025の範囲規則（I.A）

Reference ranges in text will not include an en dash. All references will be written out. For example, “[1]–[4]” will now be “[1], [2], [3], [4]”.

APA Style

APA Style uses the author–date citation system, in which a brief in-text citation directs readers to a full reference list entry.

IEEE本文中:

Chiampi and Zilberti [1] が誘導電界を計算する。後の注でも [1] を再利用する。

IEEE参考文献（公式V 3.28.2025、DOI付き定期刊行物の例）:

[1] M. M. Chiampi and L. L. Zilberti, "Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 2787–2793, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315.

APA 7本文中:

Chiampi and Zilberti (2011) が誘導電界を計算する (Chiampi & Zilberti, 2011, pp. 2787–2788)。

APA 7参考文献（同じ論文、APA §10.1）:

Chiampi, M. M., & Zilberti, L. L. (2011). Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58(10), 2787–2793. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315

名詞として、または脚注のような印として:

According to [1]; as demonstrated in [2]; as shown by Brown [4], [5]; as mentioned earlier [2], [4], [5], [6], [7], [9]; Smith [4] and Brown and Jones [5]; Wood et al. [7]

文中に3名以上の名前があるとき:

Use “et al.” when three or more names are given for a reference cited in the text.

括弧内:

(Grady et al., 2019)

叙述:

Grady et al. (2019)

2名、括弧内対叙述:

(Chiampi & Zilberti, 2011) / Chiampi and Zilberti (2011)

APA Style、基本原則:

Each work cited must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text (or in a table, figure, footnote, or appendix).

IEEE publications must list names of all authors, up to six names. If there are more than six names listed, use the primary author’s name followed by “et al.”

Do not combine references. There must be only one reference with each number.

DOI付きIEEE Transactions:

[1] M. M. Chiampi and L. L. Zilberti, "Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 2787–2793, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315.

Proceedings of the IEEE（月がMay、ピリオドなし）:

[2] W. Rafferty, "Ground antennas in NASA’s deep space telecommunications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 636-640, May 1994.

early access（Date of Publicationを使い、DOIを残す）:

[3] F. Vatta, A. Soranzo, and F. Babich, "More accurate analysis of sum-product decoding of LDPC codes using a Gaussian approximation," IEEE Commun. Lett., early access, Dec. 11, 2018, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2886261.

APA §10.1（Grady et al., 2019）:

Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185

同じChiampi論文をAPA 7で:

Chiampi, M. M., & Zilberti, L. L. (2011). Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58(10), 2787–2793. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315

刊行済み予稿:

[3] A. Amador-Perez and R. A. Rodriguez-Solis, "Analysis of a CPW-fed annular slot ring antenna using DOE," in Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., Jul. 2006, pp. 4301–4304.

DOI付き予稿:

[4] G. Veruggio, "The EURON roboethics roadmap," in Proc. Humanoids ’06: 6th IEEE-RAS Int. Conf. Humanoid Robots, 2006, pp. 612–617, doi: 10.1109/ICHR.2006.321337.

書籍の章として刊行された予稿:

Bedenel, A.-L., Jourdan, L., & Biernacki, C. (2019). Probability estimation by an adapted genetic algorithm in web insurance. In R. Battiti, M. Brunato, I. Kotsireas, & P. Pardalos (Eds.), Lecture notes in computer science: Vol. 11353. Learning and intelligent optimization (pp. 225–240). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_21

雑誌論文として刊行された予稿:

Duckworth, A. L., Quirk, A., Gallop, R., Hoyle, R. H., Kelly, D. R., & Matthews, M. D. (2019). Cognitive and noncognitive predictors of success. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 116(47), 23499–23504. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910510116

公式のIEEE書籍例（V 3.28.2025、II.B）:

[5] B. Klaus and P. Horn, Robot Vision. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 1986.

公式のAPA 7書籍例（Style Center、§10.2）:

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

規格（V 3.28.2025、II.P）:

[6] IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems, IEEE Standard 308, 1969.

特許（月の日を残し、発行日を使う）:

[7] J. P. Wilkinson, "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices," U.S. Patent 3 624 125, Jul. 16, 1990.

ソフトウェア（公式Ngspice例、II.O）:

[8] D. W. Arning et al. Mixed Mode–Mixed Level Circuit Simulator. (2011). Ngspice. Accessed: Jan. 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://ngspice.sourceforge.net

テンプレート — 作った特許ではない:

Inventor, A. A. (Year issued). Title of patent (U.S. Patent No. X,XXX,XXX). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://url-of-the-patent

ウェブサイト:

[9] J. Smith. "Obama inaugurated as President." CNN.com. Accessed: Feb. 1, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/01/21/obama_inaugurated/index.html

日付なし（公式データシート形式）:

[10] BAR50 Series Infineon PIN Diode Datasheet. (n.d.). [Online]. Available: http://www.infineon.com

[11] S. Urazhdin, N. O. Birge, W. P. Pratt Jr., and J. Bass, "Current-driven magnetic excitations in permalloy-based multilayer nanopillars," 2003, arXiv:0303149.