IEEE対APA: 工学と心理学にはどの引用スタイルか

IEEE本文中（V 3.28.2025、I.A）:

as demonstrated in [2]; according to [4] and [6], [7], [8], [9].

IEEEの連続する出典（2025年の範囲規則）:

Write [1], [2], [3], [4] — not [1]–[4].

IEEEの後からの再利用:

同じ出典は同じ番号を保つ: 再び [2] であり、新しい番号ではない。

APA 7括弧内（§8.11）:

(Chiampi & Zilberti, 2011)

APA 7叙述（§8.11）:

Chiampi and Zilberti (2011)

IEEE Reference Style Guide V 3.28.2025、I.A

References need not be cited in the text. When they are, they appear on the line, in square brackets, inside the punctuation.

IEEE V 3.28.2025の範囲規則（I.A）

Reference ranges in text will not include an en dash. All references will be written out. For example, “[1]–[4]” will now be “[1], [2], [3], [4]”.

IEEE V 3.28.2025、II（接尾辞の句読点）

Do not use commas around Jr., Sr., and III in names: Michael Smith Jr.; Ray Barnett Sr.; Lucas Molignaro III.

APA Style、基本原則

APA Style uses the author–date citation system, in which a brief in-text citation directs readers to a full reference list entry.

IEEE本文中:

Chiampi and Zilberti [1] が誘導電界を計算する。後の注でも [1] を再利用する。

IEEE参考文献（公式V 3.28.2025、DOI付き定期刊行物の例）:

[1] M. M. Chiampi and L. L. Zilberti, "Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 2787–2793, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315.

APA 7本文中:

Chiampi and Zilberti (2011) が誘導電界を計算する (Chiampi & Zilberti, 2011, pp. 2787–2788)。

APA 7参考文献（同じ論文、APA §10.1）:

Chiampi, M. M., & Zilberti, L. L. (2011). Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58(10), 2787–2793. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315

名詞として、または脚注のような印として:

According to [1]; as demonstrated in [2]; as shown by Brown [4], [5]; as mentioned earlier [2], [4], [5], [6], [7], [9]; Smith [4] and Brown and Jones [5]; Wood et al. [7]

文中に3名以上の名前があるとき:

Use “et al.” when three or more names are given for a reference cited in the text.

括弧内:

(Grady et al., 2019)

叙述:

Grady et al. (2019)

2名、括弧内対叙述:

(Chiampi & Zilberti, 2011) / Chiampi and Zilberti (2011)

現行のStyle Centerの組（GradyとPope & Wall, 2025）:

(Grady et al., 2019; Pope & Wall, 2025)

APA Style、基本原則:

Each work cited must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be cited in the text (or in a table, figure, footnote, or appendix).

IEEE publications must list names of all authors, up to six names. If there are more than six names listed, use the primary author’s name followed by “et al.”

Do not combine references. There must be only one reference with each number.

Do not use commas around Jr., Sr., and III in names: Michael Smith Jr.; Ray Barnett Sr.; Lucas Molignaro III.

DOI付きIEEE Transactions:

[1] M. M. Chiampi and L. L. Zilberti, "Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 2787–2793, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315.

Proceedings of the IEEE（月がMay、ピリオドなし）:

[2] W. Rafferty, "Ground antennas in NASA’s deep space telecommunications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 636-640, May 1994.

early access（Date of Publicationを使い、DOIを残す）:

[3] F. Vatta, A. Soranzo, and F. Babich, "More accurate analysis of sum-product decoding of LDPC codes using a Gaussian approximation," IEEE Commun. Lett., early access, Dec. 11, 2018, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2886261.

APA §10.1（Grady et al., 2019）:

Grady, J. S., Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., & Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks that represent ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185

現行のAPA Style Centerの組（Pope & Wall, 2025）:

Pope, J. P., & Wall, H. (2025). Is the goal intrinsic or extrinsic? Examining self-determination theory researchers’ and the general publics’ perceptions of exercise goals. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 57(3), 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000411

Common Reference Examples Guide（Niepel et al., 2025）:

Niepel, C., Hausen, J. E., Weber, A. M., & Möller, J. (2025). Understanding mean-level and intraindividual variability in state academic self-concept: The role of students’ trait expectancies and values. Journal of Educational Psychology, 117(5), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000946

同じChiampi論文をAPA 7で:

Chiampi, M. M., & Zilberti, L. L. (2011). Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An efficient BEM computational procedure. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 58(10), 2787–2793. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315

刊行済み予稿:

[3] A. Amador-Perez and R. A. Rodriguez-Solis, "Analysis of a CPW-fed annular slot ring antenna using DOE," in Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., Jul. 2006, pp. 4301–4304.

DOI付き予稿:

[4] G. Veruggio, "The EURON roboethics roadmap," in Proc. Humanoids ’06: 6th IEEE-RAS Int. Conf. Humanoid Robots, 2006, pp. 612–617, doi: 10.1109/ICHR.2006.321337.

書籍の章として刊行された予稿:

Bedenel, A.-L., Jourdan, L., & Biernacki, C. (2019). Probability estimation by an adapted genetic algorithm in web insurance. In R. Battiti, M. Brunato, I. Kotsireas, & P. Pardalos (Eds.), Lecture notes in computer science: Vol. 11353. Learning and intelligent optimization (pp. 225–240). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05348-2_21

雑誌論文として刊行された予稿:

Duckworth, A. L., Quirk, A., Gallop, R., Hoyle, R. H., Kelly, D. R., & Matthews, M. D. (2019). Cognitive and noncognitive predictors of success. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 116(47), 23499–23504. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910510116

公式のIEEE書籍例（V 3.28.2025、II.B）:

[5] B. Klaus and P. Horn, Robot Vision. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 1986.

公式のAPA 7書籍例（Style Center、§10.2）:

Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000

公式のIEEE Ph.D.（V 3.28.2025、II.Q）:

[12] J. O. Williams, "Narrow-band analyzer," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA, 1993.

公式のIEEE M.S.（V 3.28.2025、II.Q）:

[13] N. Kawasaki, "Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle flow," M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.

公式のAPA 7 ProQuest見本（Common Reference Examples、2026年3月3日、§10.6）:

Horvath-Plyman, M. (2018). Social media and the college student journey: An examination of how social media use impacts social capital and affects college choice, access, and transition (Publication No. 10937367) [Doctoral dissertation, New York University]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.

公式のIEEEデータセット、DOI付き（V 3.28.2025、II.E）:

[14] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Aug. 2013, "Treatment Episode Dataset: Discharges (TEDS-D): Concatenated, 2006 to 2009," U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, doi: 10.3886/ICPSR30122.v2.

公式のAPA 7データセット（Style Center、§10.9）:

O’Donohue, W. (2017). Content analysis of undergraduate psychology textbooks (ICPSR 36966; Version V1) [Data set]. ICPSR. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36966.v1

規格（V 3.28.2025、II.P）:

[6] IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems, IEEE Standard 308, 1969.

特許（月の日を残し、発行日を使う）:

[7] J. P. Wilkinson, "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices," U.S. Patent 3 624 125, Jul. 16, 1990.

ソフトウェア（公式Ngspice例、II.O）:

[8] D. W. Arning et al. Mixed Mode–Mixed Level Circuit Simulator. (2011). Ngspice. Accessed: Jan. 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://ngspice.sourceforge.net

ブログ（公式Weissberger 2024例、II.A）:

[15] A. Weissberger, "FCC approves EchoStar/Dish request to extend timeline for its 5G buildout," IEEE ComSoc Technol. Blog, Sep. 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://techblog.comsoc.org/2024/09/23/fcc-approves-echostar-dish-request-to-extend-timeline-for-its-5g-buildout/

テンプレート — 作った特許ではない:

Inventor, A. A. (Year issued). Title of patent (U.S. Patent No. X,XXX,XXX). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://url-of-the-patent

ウェブサイト:

[9] J. Smith. "Obama inaugurated as President." CNN.com. Accessed: Feb. 1, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/01/21/obama_inaugurated/index.html

日付なし（公式データシート形式）:

[10] BAR50 Series Infineon PIN Diode Datasheet. (n.d.). [Online]. Available: http://www.infineon.com

early accessの注（II.M）:

Once an article is in the form of advanced online access at the publisher, cite this version, and not the arXiv version.

公式のarXiv例（II.S。Jr.にコンマがない点に注意）:

[11] S. Urazhdin, N. O. Birge, W. P. Pratt Jr., and J. Bass, "Current-driven magnetic excitations in permalloy-based multilayer nanopillars," 2003, arXiv:0303149.