APA 7로 사회복지 출처 인용하는 법

학술지 논문:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume(issue), page–page. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/xxxxx

윤리강령 또는 기준 문서:

Organization Name. (Year). Title of code or standards. https://www.example.org/code

정부 또는 기관 보고서:

Specific Agency. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Parent Agency. https://www.example.gov/report.pdf

재단 또는 회색문헌 보고서:

Organization Name. (Year). Title of report. https://www.example.org/report

초안 기준(아직 시행되지 않음):

Organization Name. (Year). Title of draft [Draft]. https://www.example.org/draft

연방 제정법:

Name of the Statute, Title number U.S.C. § Section number (Year).

괄호 본문 인용:

(Author, Year, p. xx)

서술 본문 인용:

Author (Year) found…

단체 저자, 첫 언급과 이후:

(National Association of Social Workers [NASW], 2021); later (NASW, 2021)

All submissions must conform to the standards of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition). Manuscripts that do not meet this requirement will not be processed.

The journal follows the APA reference style.

Reference formats are based on the document type (e.g., journal article, report), not the retrieval method (e.g., online, in print).

Even if you retrieved a work online, determine what type of document it is. Only cite a work as a webpage or website if no other category fits.

leftover-JSW-section-4.4 / leftover-JSW-adheres-to-versus-follows:

9월 페이지는 “Journal of Social Work adheres to the APA reference style”를 인용하고 섹션 4.4라고 불렀습니다. 살아있는 Sage 지침 페이지는 이제 Reference style and citations 아래에서 “The journal follows the APA reference style.”라고 합니다. 옛 문장이나 옛 섹션 번호를 복원하지 마세요.

leftover-CSWE-2029-EPAS-draft-omitted:

https://www.cswe.org/accreditation-standards-epas 는 이제 “NEW: First draft of 2029 EPAS now available.” 배너를 달고 있습니다. 공개 의견 페이지는 https://www.cswe.org/2029-epas 입니다. 제1초안은 2026년 10월 13일 정오에 열렸고, 의견은 2026년 11월 20일 오후 11:59 ET에 마감됩니다. 그 날짜 이후 CSWE는 초안을 내린다고 합니다.

leftover-2029-EPAS-not-yet-adoptable:

CSWE FAQ: “Programs will not be able to adopt these standards until they are final.” 두 번째 공개 초안은 2027 연례학회 / 2027년 가을로 예고되고, 최종 본문은 2028/2029로 예고됩니다. 2022 EPAS나 2025 DSW 참고문헌을 2026년 10월 초안으로 바꾸지 마세요.

leftover-two-versus-three-drafts, as CSWE’s own FAQs still print both:

“Is this draft of the 2029 EPAS final?”는 “This is the first of two drafts that will be presented for public commentary.”라고 답합니다. “When can my program implement or transition to the 2029 EPAS?”는 “This is the first of three drafts of the 2029 EPAS.”라고 답합니다. 연 페이지를 인용하고, 네 번째 숫자를 지어내지 마세요.

leftover-2029-includes-practice-doctorate:

2029 FAQ는 초안이 “applies to all CSWE-accredited and candidate baccalaureate, master’s, and practice doctorate programs.”라고 합니다. 이는 미래 범위 사실입니다. 프로그램은 아직 시행할 수 없습니다. 현재 DSW 대상으로는 2025 실천박사 PDF를 유지하세요.

leftover-interpretation-guide-pdf-url / leftover-interpretation-guide-5.1.2026-footer-versus-7.21.2026-cover:

공개 해설서는 여전히 version 7.21.2026입니다. 날짜 있는 파일 https://www.cswe.org/sites/default/files/2026-07/2022_EPAS_Interpretation_Guide_072026.pdf 의 최종 수정은 2026년 7월 28일입니다. 그 PDF 2페이지는 여전히 푸터에 “version 5.1.2026.”을 찍습니다. 잔여 푸터가 아니라 표지 판을 인용하세요.

leftover-environmental-scan-recommended-citation:

Commission on Educational Policy. (2026). Environmental scan for the 2029 educational policy and accreditation standards. Council on Social Work Education. https://www.cswe.org/document/7333 (그 URL은 https://www.cswe.org/sites/default/files/2026-10/2029_environmental_scan_1.pdf 로 302합니다).

leftover-Hodge-online-2024-versus-volume-2025:

Crossref는 Hodge et al.을 2024년 11월 25일에 발행했습니다. Journal of Social Work 25(2)는 2025년 3월호, 페이지 250–270입니다. APA 7은 온라인 선공개 달력이 아니라 권의 연도인 2025를 씁니다.

leftover-Tarshish-online-2024-versus-volume-2025:

Crossref는 Tarshish, David, and Krumer-Nevo를 2024년 5월 27일에 발행했습니다. 인쇄 간행은 2025년 6월, Clinical Social Work Journal 53(2), 페이지 220–231입니다. (2025)를 유지하세요. DOI가 그해 등록되었다고 참고문헌을 2024로 날짜 매기지 마세요.

leftover-Child-Maltreatment-landing-updated-8-October-2026:

https://acf.gov/cb/data-research/child-maltreatment 는 여전히 Child Maltreatment 2024(2026년 1월 16일)를 최신 권으로 올립니다. 아직 인용할 2025년 권은 없습니다. leftover-KIDS-COUNT-37th-not-on-live-page: 2026년 10월 19일에 연 Annie E. Casey Foundation 페이지는 “37th”를 인쇄하지 않습니다. 그 서수를 빼세요.

In the reference, spell out the full name of a group author; do not use the abbreviation.

For government authors, use the name of the specific agency responsible for the work as the author.

작성된 사회복지 논문:

Gambrill, E. (2006). Evidence-based practice and policy: Choices ahead. Research on Social Work Practice, 16(3), 338–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731505284205

괄호:

(Gambrill, 2006)

서술:

Gambrill (2006) argued…

최근 Journal of Social Work 논문:

Hodge, D. R., Boynton, H. M., Vis, J.-A., Graham, J. R., Coholic, D., & Canda, E. R. (2025). Spirituality in social work practice: Myth or essential component of ethical and effective service provision? Journal of Social Work, 25(2), 250–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173241279028

괄호:

(Hodge et al., 2025)

Clinical Social Work Journal 논문:

Tarshish, N., David, P., & Krumer-Nevo, M. (2025). Social work advocacy: Towards a trauma-informed model. Clinical Social Work Journal, 53(2), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-024-00942-1

The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers.

The Code is relevant to all social workers and social work students, regardless of their professional functions, the settings in which they work, or the populations they serve.

References for ethics codes follow the same format as reports.

When the author and publisher are the same, omit the publisher name to avoid repetition.

To cite a specific section of an ethics code, create a reference to the full code and then indicate the specific section in the in-text citation. Use the language of the code to refer to sections (e.g., sections, provisions, standards).

NASW Code of Ethics(2021):

National Association of Social Workers. (2021). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English

첫 괄호, 이후:

(National Association of Social Workers [NASW], 2021); later (NASW, 2021)

본문의 특정 기준:

(National Association of Social Workers, 2021, Standard 1.07)

Social workers should respect clients’ right to privacy. Social workers should not solicit private information from or about clients except for compelling professional reasons. Once private information is shared, standards of confidentiality apply.

Social workers should protect the confidentiality of all information obtained in the course of professional service, except for compelling professional reasons.

Social workers should not disclose identifying information when discussing clients for teaching or training purposes unless the client has consented to disclosure of confidential information.

The current edition of our accreditation standards was finalized and approved by the Board of Accreditation (BOA) in 2022.

CSWE 2022 EPAS:

Council on Social Work Education. (2022). 2022 educational policy and accreditation standards for baccalaureate and master’s social work programs. https://www.cswe.org/accreditation-standards-epas

첫 괄호, 이후:

(Council on Social Work Education [CSWE], 2022); later (CSWE, 2022)

본문의 역량:

(Council on Social Work Education, 2022, Competency 4)

2022 EPAS Interpretation Guide(version 7.21.2026):

Council on Social Work Education. (2026). 2022 EPAS interpretation guide for baccalaureate and master’s social work programs (Version 7.21.2026). https://www.cswe.org/sites/default/files/2026-07/2022_EPAS_Interpretation_Guide_072026.pdf

CSWE’s practice doctorate program accreditation standards were developed and approved by the Board of Accreditation (BOA) in February 2025.

2025 실천박사 기준:

Council on Social Work Education. (2025). 2025 accreditation standards for practice doctorate social work programs. https://www.cswe.org/practice-doctorate-program-accreditation

괄호:

(Council on Social Work Education, 2025)

본문의 번호 기준:

(Council on Social Work Education, 2025, Accreditation Standard D3.0.1)

The 2029 EPAS applies to all CSWE-accredited and candidate baccalaureate, master’s, and practice doctorate programs.

Programs will not be able to adopt these standards until they are final.

When the comment period ends, the draft will be removed, and the BOA will begin reviewing and incorporating feedback received.

2029 EPAS 제1초안:

Council on Social Work Education. (2026). 2029 educational policy and accreditation standards [Draft]. https://www.cswe.org/2029-epas

괄호:

(Council on Social Work Education, 2026)

2029 EPAS 환경 스캔:

Commission on Educational Policy. (2026). Environmental scan for the 2029 educational policy and accreditation standards. Council on Social Work Education. https://www.cswe.org/document/7333

APA 7의 Child Maltreatment 2024:

Children’s Bureau. (2026). Child maltreatment 2024. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. https://acf.gov/cb/data-research/child-maltreatment

괄호:

(Children’s Bureau, 2026)

나중에 약어를 쓸 경우 첫 서술:

The Children’s Bureau (2026) reported National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System counts for federal fiscal year 2024…

KIDS COUNT Data Book:

The Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2026). 2026 KIDS COUNT data book: State trends in child well-being. https://www.aecf.org/resources/2026-kids-count-data-book

괄호:

(The Annie E. Casey Foundation, 2026)

복원 가능한 미간행 보고서:

Organization Name. (Year). Title of report [Unpublished report]. https://www.example.org/internal-report.pdf

복원 불가 기관 메모:

Cite in the text only: (A. A. Surname, personal communication, Month Day, Year)

고전 사회복지 책:

Richmond, M. E. (1917). Social diagnosis. Russell Sage Foundation.

괄호:

(Richmond, 1917)

The underlying pattern for this kind of reference is as follows: Name of the Statute, Title number Source § Section number(s) (Year). Note this format does not include any italics.

2024 미국 법전의 CAPTA:

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, 42 U.S.C. § 5101 (2024).

괄호:

(Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, 2024)

서술:

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (2024)

Because readers cannot retrieve the information in personal communications, personal communications are not included in the reference list; they are cited in the text only.

An exception is personal communications, which are cited in the text of your paper but are not included in the reference list (see Section 8.9 in the seventh edition Publication Manual).

서술:

E.-M. Paradis (personal communication, August 8, 2019)

괄호:

(T. Nguyen, personal communication, February 24, 2020)