APA 7로 사회복지 출처 인용하는 법

학술지 논문:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume(issue), page–page. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/xxxxx

윤리강령 또는 기준 문서:

Organization Name. (Year). Title of code or standards. https://www.example.org/code

정부 또는 기관 보고서:

Specific Agency. (Year). Title of report (Report No. xxx). Parent Agency. https://www.example.gov/report.pdf

재단 또는 회색문헌 보고서:

Organization Name. (Year). Title of report. https://www.example.org/report

연방 제정법:

Name of the Statute, Title number U.S.C. § Section number (Year).

괄호형 본문 인용:

(Author, Year, p. xx)

서술형 본문 인용:

Author (Year) found…

단체 저자, 첫 언급과 이후:

(National Association of Social Workers [NASW], 2021); later (NASW, 2021)

All submissions must conform to the standards of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition). Manuscripts that do not meet this requirement will not be processed.

Journal of Social Work adheres to the APA reference style.

Reference formats are based on the document type (e.g., journal article, report), not the retrieval method (e.g., online, in print).

Even if you retrieved a work online, determine what type of document it is. Only cite a work as a webpage or website if no other category fits.

In the reference, spell out the full name of a group author; do not use the abbreviation.

For government authors, use the name of the specific agency responsible for the work as the author.

사회복지 논문 완성 예:

Gambrill, E. (2006). Evidence-based practice and policy: Choices ahead. Research on Social Work Practice, 16(3), 338–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731505284205

괄호형:

(Gambrill, 2006)

서술형:

Gambrill (2006) argued…

최근 Journal of Social Work 논문:

Hodge, D. R., Boynton, H. M., Vis, J.-A., Graham, J. R., Coholic, D., & Canda, E. R. (2025). Spirituality in social work practice: Myth or essential component of ethical and effective service provision? Journal of Social Work, 25(2), 250–270. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173241279028

괄호형:

(Hodge et al., 2025)

Clinical Social Work Journal 논문:

Tarshish, N., David, P., & Krumer-Nevo, M. (2025). Social work advocacy: Towards a trauma-informed model. Clinical Social Work Journal, 53(2), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-024-00942-1

The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers.

The Code is relevant to all social workers and social work students, regardless of their professional functions, the settings in which they work, or the populations they serve.

References for ethics codes follow the same format as reports.

When the author and publisher are the same, omit the publisher name to avoid repetition.

To cite a specific section of an ethics code, create a reference to the full code and then indicate the specific section in the in-text citation. Use the language of the code to refer to sections (e.g., sections, provisions, standards).

NASW Code of Ethics(2021):

National Association of Social Workers. (2021). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English

첫 괄호형, 그다음:

(National Association of Social Workers [NASW], 2021); later (NASW, 2021)

본문의 특정 기준:

(National Association of Social Workers, 2021, Standard 1.07)

Social workers should respect clients’ right to privacy. Social workers should not solicit private information from or about clients except for compelling professional reasons. Once private information is shared, standards of confidentiality apply.

Social workers should protect the confidentiality of all information obtained in the course of professional service, except for compelling professional reasons.

Social workers should not disclose identifying information when discussing clients for teaching or training purposes unless the client has consented to disclosure of confidential information.

The current edition of our accreditation standards was finalized and approved by the Board of Accreditation (BOA) in 2022.

CSWE 2022 EPAS:

Council on Social Work Education. (2022). 2022 educational policy and accreditation standards for baccalaureate and master’s social work programs. https://www.cswe.org/accreditation-standards-epas

첫 괄호형, 그다음:

(Council on Social Work Education [CSWE], 2022); later (CSWE, 2022)

본문의 역량:

(Council on Social Work Education, 2022, Competency 4)

2022 EPAS Interpretation Guide(버전 7.21.2026):

Council on Social Work Education. (2026). 2022 EPAS interpretation guide for baccalaureate and master’s social work programs (Version 7.21.2026). https://www.cswe.org/accreditation-standards-epas

CSWE’s practice doctorate program accreditation standards were developed and approved by the Board of Accreditation (BOA) in February 2025.

2025년 실천박사 기준:

Council on Social Work Education. (2025). 2025 accreditation standards for practice doctorate social work programs. https://www.cswe.org/practice-doctorate-program-accreditation

괄호형:

(Council on Social Work Education, 2025)

본문의 번호 기준:

(Council on Social Work Education, 2025, Accreditation Standard D3.0.1)

APA 7의 Child Maltreatment 2024:

Children’s Bureau. (2026). Child maltreatment 2024. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. https://acf.gov/cb/data-research/child-maltreatment

괄호형:

(Children’s Bureau, 2026)

나중에 약칭할 경우 첫 서술형:

The Children’s Bureau (2026) reported National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System counts for federal fiscal year 2024…

KIDS COUNT Data Book:

The Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2026). 2026 KIDS COUNT data book: State trends in child well-being. https://www.aecf.org/resources/2026-kids-count-data-book

괄호형:

(The Annie E. Casey Foundation, 2026)

되찾을 수 있는 미간행 보고서:

Organization Name. (Year). Title of report [Unpublished report]. https://www.example.org/internal-report.pdf

회수 불가능한 기관 메모:

Cite in the text only: (A. A. Surname, personal communication, Month Day, Year)

고전 사회복지 도서:

Richmond, M. E. (1917). Social diagnosis. Russell Sage Foundation.

괄호형:

(Richmond, 1917)

The underlying pattern for this kind of reference is as follows: Name of the Statute, Title number Source § Section number(s) (Year). Note this format does not include any italics.

2024년 U.S. Code의 CAPTA:

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, 42 U.S.C. § 5101 (2024).

괄호형:

(Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, 2024)

서술형:

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (2024)

Because readers cannot retrieve the information in personal communications, personal communications are not included in the reference list; they are cited in the text only.

An exception is personal communications, which are cited in the text of your paper but are not included in the reference list (see Section 8.9 in the seventh edition Publication Manual).

서술형:

E.-M. Paradis (personal communication, August 8, 2019)

괄호형:

(T. Nguyen, personal communication, February 24, 2020)