How to Cite a Software or App in Vancouver (ICMJE)
Learn how to cite software, an app, or computer program in Vancouver format (ICMJE). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Vancouver Reference List Format
Here is the standard Vancouver format for citing a software or app in your reference list:
Author AA. Title of software [computer program]. Version #. Place: Publisher; Year.
Vancouver Example for a Software or App
A complete Vancouver reference for a software or app, formatted by the official Vancouver CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
1. Sanchez R. RefCheck [Internet]. Open Tools Collective; 2024. Available from: https://www.example.org/refcheck
Matching in-text citation: (1)
Vancouver In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(1)
Narrative
The software (1) performs...
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your software or app.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Vancouver (ICMJE) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Vancouver requirements.
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