How to Cite a Map in Vancouver (ICMJE)
Learn how to cite printed maps, atlases, and dynamic maps like Google Maps in Vancouver format (ICMJE). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Vancouver Reference List Format
Here is the standard Vancouver format for citing a map in your reference list:
Ordnance Survey. Great Britain [map]. Southampton: Ordnance Survey; 2015.
Vancouver Example for a Map
A complete Vancouver reference for a map, formatted by the official Vancouver CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
1. Cartwright N. Historic library districts of Boston. Boston: Meridian Cartographic; 2015.
Matching in-text citation: (1)
Vancouver In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(1)
Narrative
The map (1) shows...
Key Vancouver Formatting Rules
- Treat the map like a book: cartographer/publisher, title, [map], place, publisher, and year.
- Number the reference in the order it first appears in the text.
- Add the medium designator [map] after the title.
- For an online map, add '[cited Year Mon Day]' and 'Available from:' with the URL.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your map.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Vancouver (ICMJE) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Vancouver requirements.
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