How to Cite a Patent in Vancouver (ICMJE)
Learn how to cite a patent or intellectual property filing in Vancouver format (ICMJE). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Vancouver Reference List Format
Here is the standard Vancouver format for citing a patent in your reference list:
Inventor AA. Title of patent. Patent No. XXXXXXX. Place: Patent Office; Year.
Vancouver Example for a Patent
A complete Vancouver reference for a patent, formatted by the official Vancouver CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
1. Lindqvist E. Automated bibliographic reference parser [Internet]. US 10,482,119 B2, 2019. Available from: https://patents.example.org/US10482119
Matching in-text citation: (1)
Vancouver In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(1)
Narrative
The patent (1) describes...
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your patent.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Vancouver (ICMJE) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Vancouver requirements.
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