How to Cite a PowerPoint Presentation in Vancouver (ICMJE)
Learn how to cite PowerPoint and presentation slide decks in Vancouver format (ICMJE). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Vancouver Reference List Format
Here is the standard Vancouver format for citing a PowerPoint presentation in your reference list:
Author AA. Title of presentation [PowerPoint presentation on the Internet]. Place: Institution; Year [cited Year Mon Day]. Available from: https://example.edu/slides
Vancouver Example for a PowerPoint Presentation
A complete Vancouver reference for a PowerPoint presentation, formatted by the official Vancouver CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
1. Mbeki T. Citation metrics in context [Internet]. PowerPoint slides presented at; State University; 2024 Apr 22. Available from: https://www.example.org/slides/metrics
Matching in-text citation: (1)
Vancouver In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(1)
Narrative
The slides (1) show...
Key Vancouver Formatting Rules
- Do not italicize the title.
- Add a bracketed medium tag such as [PowerPoint presentation on the Internet] after the title.
- Include [cited Year Mon Day] and 'Available from:' with the URL for online slides.
- Number the reference in the order it first appears in the text.
- Abbreviate author first names to initials.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your PowerPoint presentation.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Vancouver (ICMJE) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Vancouver requirements.
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