How to Cite a Documentary in Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Learn how to cite documentary films and non-fiction films in Harvard format (Cite Them Right). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Harvard Reference List Format
Here is the standard Harvard format for citing a documentary in your reference list:
Director, A.A. (dir.) (Year) Title of documentary [Documentary film]. Place: Distributor.
Harvard Example for a Documentary
A complete Harvard reference for a documentary, formatted by the official Harvard CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
Paper trails (2021). Northlight Films.
Matching in-text citation: (Paper trails, 2021)
Harvard In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(Director, Year)
Narrative
Director (Year) presents...
Key Harvard Formatting Rules
- Use the director as author with the (dir.) label and give the year.
- Italicize the title and add the [Documentary film] descriptor.
- Include the place of distribution and the distributor.
- Add the streaming platform and URL if accessed online.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your documentary.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Harvard (Cite Them Right) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Harvard requirements.
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