How to Cite a Book in Harvard (Cite Them Right)
Learn how to cite printed and electronic books in Harvard format (Cite Them Right). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.
Harvard Reference List Format
Here is the standard Harvard format for citing a book in your reference list:
Author, A.A. (Year) Title of book. Edition. Place of publication: Publisher.
Harvard Example for a Book
A complete Harvard reference for a book, formatted by the official Harvard CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:
Okafor, A. (2019) The craft of research writing. 2nd ed. Cambridge: University Press.
Matching in-text citation: (Okafor, 2019)
Harvard In-Text Citation
Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:
Parenthetical
(Smith, 2024, p. 45)
Narrative
Smith (2024, p. 45) states...
Key Harvard Formatting Rules
- Italicize the book title.
- Include edition number if not the first.
- Include place of publication and publisher.
- For e-books, include 'Available at:' with URL.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your book.
- Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Harvard (Cite Them Right) template shown above.
- Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
- Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
- Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Harvard requirements.
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