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How to Cite an ISO Standard in Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Learn how to cite ISO, IEC, and other published technical standards in Harvard format (Cite Them Right). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

Harvard Reference List Format

Here is the standard Harvard format for citing an ISO standard in your reference list:

Standards Body (Year) Standard number Title of standard. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).

Harvard Example for an ISO Standard

A complete Harvard reference for an ISO standard, written by hand and checked against the official Harvard guidance for this source:

International Organization for Standardization (2021) ISO 690:2021 Information and documentation — Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/72642.html (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

Matching in-text citation: (International Organization for Standardization, 2021)

Harvard In-Text Citation

Use one of these formats when referencing this source within your paper:

Parenthetical

(International Organization for Standardization, 2021)

Narrative

ISO 690:2021 (International Organization for Standardization, 2021) recommends...

Key Harvard Formatting Rules

  • Cite Them Right treats the standards body as the author and puts the standard’s number and title together, in italics, after the year.
  • For a standard read online, add Available at: with the URL and the access date in round brackets.
  • You may name the standard by its number in your sentence, with the body and year in the citation.
  • A British adoption such as BS ISO 690:2021 is published by the British Standards Institution, which then becomes the author.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your ISO standard.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the Harvard (Cite Them Right) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match Harvard requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples on this page are written by hand from the style's own published guidance and checked against it, because the general CSL styles do not encode this source's rules. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

Metadata to collect

  • the standards body as author
  • the full designation with its year, such as ISO 690:2021
  • the exact title as printed, including its dash
  • the edition number and publication date
  • the URL or database you used
  • the clause or section you cite

Common metadata traps

  • A designation without its year, such as ISO 690, points to whichever edition is current, so always give the year of the edition you read.
  • The page at iso.org is a catalogue record and preview, not the full text; if you read the standard through a library database such as a national standards body’s platform, cite that copy.
  • National adoptions such as BS ISO 690:2021 are published by the national body, so cite the version actually in front of you rather than the ISO original.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite an ISO standard in Harvard?
To cite an ISO standard in Harvard (Cite Them Right), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the Harvard format for an ISO standard citation?
The Harvard format for an ISO standard is: Standards Body (Year) Standard number Title of standard. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
What does the in-text citation look like for an ISO standard in Harvard?
In Harvard, the in-text citation for the example above is (International Organization for Standardization, 2021)

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