Google Scholar 검색법: 연산자, 도서관 링크, Labs

저자(공식 예)

author:"d knuth" or author:"donald e knuth"

정확한 제목(공식 예)

"A History of the China Sea"

최근이되 관련도 순위 유지

검색을 실행한 뒤 왼쪽 사이드바에서 Since 2018을 클릭한다.

가장 새로 추가된 항목부터

사이드바에서 Sort by date를 클릭한다. 작은 화면에서는 검색 버튼 아래 Year 메뉴를 연다.

인용 알림(공식 예)

"Anti de Sitter space and holography"를 검색하고, Cited by를 연 뒤 봉투 아이콘을 클릭한다.

Scholar Labs(로그인 시)

연구 질문을 한 문장으로 묻는다. Labs는 주제, 측면, 관계를 식별한 뒤, 각 논문이 어떻게 도움이 되는지에 대한 짧은 메모와 함께 논문을 돌려준다.

Quick Read(로그인 시, 열 수 있는 영어 논문)

깊이 맞는 결과에서 Quick read를 눌러 Answers, Approach, Considerations를 본 다음, 인용하기 전에 PDF를 연다.

Google Scholar includes journal and conference papers, theses and dissertations, academic books, pre-prints, abstracts, technical reports and other scholarly literature from all broad areas of research.

Google Scholar also includes court opinions and patents.

Shorter articles, such as book reviews, news sections, editorials, announcements and letters, may or may not be included.

Untitled documents and documents without authors are usually not included.

Content such as news or magazine articles, book reviews, and editorials is not appropriate for Google Scholar.

Ahem, we index papers, not journals.

How do I search by author?

Use the "author:" operator, e.g., author:"d knuth" or author:"donald e knuth".

How do I search by title?

Put the paper's title in quotations: "A History of the China Sea".

It's in the side drawer. The advanced search window lets you search in the author, title, and publication fields, as well as limit your search results by date.

Like Google, Google Scholar allows searching of metadata terms, but unlike Google, it also indexes full text.

Results are returned in relevance-ranked order, generally favoring entries when search terms appear in document titles and prioritizing documents with larger citation counts.

• 따옴표 친 구. "pediatric hyperalimentation" — 과체중 Wikipedia 글을 읽은 뒤 Search Help 자신의 예.
• OR. college OR university는 어느 한쪽 용어도 남긴다.
• 제외. 단어 앞 하이픈이 그 단어를 뺀다: mercury -planet.
• 제목 단어. allintitle:"google scholar"는 Search Help가 이름 붙인 수록 확인 질의다.
• Site. site:는 Scholar가 묶은 모든 사본이 아니라 각 논문의 primary 버전을 검색한다.

The "site:" operator currently only searches the primary version of each paper.

E.g., a Wikipedia article for "overweight" might suggest a Scholar search for "pediatric hyperalimentation".

You'll often get better results if you search only recent articles, but still sort them by relevance, not by date. E.g., click "Since 2018" in the left sidebar of the search results page.

It analyzes your question to identify its key topics, aspects and relationships. It then searches for all of them on Scholar, and evaluates the results to identify papers that answer the overall research question.

For each paper, it provides a brief description of how the paper helps answer your question.

Finds results ~10x faster

Scans up to 3x more papers, to find the most helpful results

Allows users to do 10x more searches every day

Scholar Labs is available for all logged in users and supports questions in all languages. The updated version of Labs is available in English starting today, and we hope to roll this out to all other languages shortly.

Click "Quick read" to read a short presentation of the paper focused specifically on your query. You'll see an overview and three sections: Answers, Approach, and Considerations.

The Answers section presents an overview of what the paper says about your query as well as the supporting details for each of the points.

The Approach section describes the methods and techniques from the paper that are relevant to your question.

Finally, the Considerations section lists some caveats to keep in mind as you analyze the results.

Quick Read links appear only for papers that you have access to.

Quick Read is available for logged in users and is currently limited to English articles.

• 제목. 출판사, 리포지터리, 또는 초록 페이지를 연다. 인용하기 전에 version of record를 확인한다.
• [PDF] / [HTML]. Scholar가 찾은 무료 사본. 프리프린트, 원고, 또는 출판된 PDF일 수 있다.
• 도서관 링크. 공식 예: 결과 오른쪽의 FindIt@Harvard.
• Cited by. 이것을 참조하는 더 새로운 논문. 첫 히트가 너무 기초적일 때 쓴다.
• Related articles. 이 결과와 비슷한 문서이지, 두 번째 키워드 검색이 아니다.
• All versions. 저자 사이트와 리포지터리를 포함한, 같은 저작의 다른 호스트.
• Quick read. 질의 중심 요약. 로그인했고 논문을 열 수 있을 때만.
• [citation]. 다른 논문이 인용했지만 Scholar가 온라인에서 찾지 못한 저작. 사이드바에서 include citations를 해제하면 숨긴다.

It finds documents similar to the given search result.

These are articles which other scholarly articles have referred to, but which we haven't found online. To exclude them from your search results, uncheck the "include citations" box on the left sidebar.

Search for the title of your paper, e.g., "Anti de Sitter space and holography"; click on the "Cited by" link at the bottom of the search result; and then click on the envelope icon in the left sidebar of the search results page.

click a library link, e.g., "FindIt@Harvard", to the right of the search result;

click a link labeled [PDF] to the right of the search result;

click "All versions" under the search result and check out the alternative sources;

click "Related articles" or "Cited by" under the search result to explore similar articles.

Show library access links for (choose up to five libraries):

Online access to library subscriptions is usually restricted to patrons of that library. You may need to login with your library password, use a campus computer, or configure your browser to use a library proxy.

Your profile contains all the articles you have written yourself. It’s a way to present your work to others, as well as to keep track of citations to it. Your library is a way to organize the articles that you’d like to read or cite, not necessarily the ones you’ve written.

Find the article you want to add in Google Scholar and click the “Save” button under the search result.

We recommend that you use a personal account, not an account at your institution, so that you can keep your profile for as long as you wish.

We compute two versions, All and Recent, of three metrics - h-index, i10-index and the total number of citations.

The Public Access section of a Google Scholar profile contains the articles that are expected to be publicly available based on funding agency mandates.

The Google Scholar indexing system automatically extracts funding information from the acknowledgement sections of articles.

Click the "Cite" button under the search result and then select your bibliography manager at the bottom of the popup. We currently support BibTeX, EndNote, RefMan, and RefWorks.

• 잘못된 버전. 형식이 잡힌 줄은 프리프린트를 가리키는데, 읽은 것은 학술지 PDF일 수 있다.
• DOI나 쪽수가 없음. 논문을 제출하기 전에 출판사 페이지에서 더한다.
• [citation]만 있음. 확인할 전문이 없다. 도서관 목록이나 다른 색인에서 저작을 찾는다.
• Labs나 Quick Read를 출처로 삼음. 그 도구가 찾은 글을 인용하고, 도구는 인용하지 않는다.
• 대량 수확. Scholar는 자동 스크레이핑을 막는다. Search Help는 한도를 올리지 않고 robots.txt를 가리킨다.

Select the text you want to emphasize, and a popup will appear, allowing you to choose a highlight color or add a comment.

Highlights and comments are saved automatically to your personal Google Scholar Library.

If you don’t yet have the Reader, you can install it from its Chrome web store page. In addition to highlights, Scholar PDF Reader has many other features to help with your paper reading – AI Outline for quick overview, one-click preview of cited articles, linked figure and table mentions, citing and related articles, and light/dark modes.

Scholar Metrics are currently based on our index as it was in July 2025.

Scholar Metrics currently cover articles published between 2020 and 2024, both inclusive. The metrics are based on citations from all articles that were indexed in Google Scholar in July 2025.

Finally, the h5-index, h5-core, and h5-median of a publication are, respectively, the h-index, h-core, and h-median of only those of its articles that were published in the last five complete calendar years.

Currently, Google Scholar allows you to search and read published opinions of US state appellate and supreme court cases since 1950, US federal district, appellate, tax and bankruptcy courts since 1923 and US Supreme Court cases since 1791.

Sorry, we can only show up to 1,000 results for any particular search query. Try a different query to get more results.

Finally, Google Scholar limits the number of viewable results to 1,000 and does not disclose how the top 1,000 results are selected, thus compromising the transparency and reproducibility of search results (Levay et al 2016).

Technically, your web browser remembers your settings in a "cookie" on your computer's disk, and sends this cookie to our website along with every search.