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How to Cite a Government Document in BMJ (current)

Learn how to cite government reports, legislation, and official documents in BMJ format (current). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

BMJ Reference List Format

Here is the standard BMJ format for citing a government document in your reference list:

BMJ Example for a Government Document

A complete BMJ reference for a government document, formatted by the official BMJ CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

1 Department of Education. National literacy strategy. Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office 2023.

Matching in-text citation: [1]

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your government document.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the BMJ (current) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match BMJ requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

CSL style record: bmj.csl

Metadata to collect

  • issuing agency and parent department
  • document title
  • report or publication number
  • publication year
  • publisher, if different from the agency
  • URL or DOI

Common metadata traps

  • Name the agency that wrote the document, not the website that hosts it.
  • Include the report number so readers can tell similar titles from the same agency apart.
Read the detailed source guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a government document in BMJ?
To cite a government document in BMJ (current), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the BMJ format for a government document citation?
The BMJ format for a government document is: 1 Department of Education. National literacy strategy. Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office 2023.
What does the in-text citation look like for a government document in BMJ?
In BMJ, the in-text citation for the example above is [1]

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Cite a Government Document in Other Styles

Cite Other Sources in BMJ

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