如何用 Chicago(第 18 版)引用ISO 标准
了解如何用 Chicago 格式(第 18 版)引用ISO、IEC 等已发布的技术标准。本指南包含文献表格式、文内引用示例和关键格式规则。
Chicago 参考书目格式
以下是在你的参考书目中用 Chicago 引用ISO 标准的标准格式:
Standards Body. Title of Standard. Standard number. Publisher, Year. URL.
ISO 标准的 Chicago 示例
ISO 标准的完整 Chicago 参考文献条目,由人工撰写,并已对照 Chicago 针对此类文献的官方指南进行核对:
International Organization for Standardization. Information and Documentation—Guidelines for Bibliographic References and Citations to Information Resources. ISO 690:2021. International Organization for Standardization, 2021. https://www.iso.org/standard/72642.html.
对应的文内引用: 1. International Organization for Standardization, Information and Documentation—Guidelines for Bibliographic References and Citations to Information Resources, ISO 690:2021 (International Organization for Standardization, 2021), https://www.iso.org/standard/72642.html.
Chicago 文内引用
在论文正文中引用该文献时,可使用以下任意一种格式:
括号引用
Footnote: 1. International Organization for Standardization, Information and Documentation—Guidelines for Bibliographic References and Citations to Information Resources, ISO 690:2021 (International Organization for Standardization, 2021), https://www.iso.org/standard/72642.html.
叙述引用
Shortened note: 2. International Organization for Standardization, Information and Documentation, clause 3.
Chicago 的关键格式规则
- Chicago 18 has no dedicated rule for standards, so cite one like a report or book with the standards body as the author.
- Give the designation after the title and repeat the body as publisher, as Chicago does when an organization is both author and publisher.
- Use a closed em dash in the title and headline-style capitalization.
- In a shortened note, use the body and a short title and point to the clause you cite rather than a page.
分步指南
- 收集文献信息: 收集ISO 标准的作者姓名、标题、出版日期,以及网址或 DOI。
- 排版参考文献: 按照上文所示的 Chicago(第 18 版)模板排列各要素。
- 创建文内引用: 在论文中引用该文献之处,添加括号引用或叙述引用。
- 加入你的参考书目: 在论文末尾列出完整的排版引用。
- 仔细核对格式: 检查斜体、标点、大小写和悬挂缩进是否符合 Chicago 的要求。
常见问题
- 如何用 Chicago 引用ISO 标准?
- 要用 Chicago(第 18 版)引用ISO 标准,需要包含作者、标题、日期和文献出处。使用我们的免费生成器即可自动完成排版。
- ISO 标准的 Chicago 引用格式是什么?
- ISO 标准的 Chicago 格式为:Standards Body. Title of Standard. Standard number. Publisher, Year. URL.
- ISO 标准在 Chicago 中的文内引用是什么样的?
- 在 Chicago 中,上例的文内引用为 Footnote: 1. International Organization for Standardization, Information and Documentation—Guidelines for Bibliographic References and Citations to Information Resources, ISO 690:2021 (International Organization for Standardization, 2021), https://www.iso.org/standard/72642.html.
参考文献工作室
保存的引用会在工作室中汇成完整的参考文献列表