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How to Cite a Journal Article in BibTeX (standard)

Learn how to cite peer-reviewed and academic journal articles in BibTeX format (standard). This guide includes the reference list format, in-text citation examples, and key formatting rules.

BibTeX Reference List Format

Here is the standard BibTeX format for citing a journal article in your reference list:

BibTeX Example for a Journal Article

A complete BibTeX reference for a journal article, formatted by the official BibTeX CSL style definition — the same engine that powers the generator on this site:

@article{Rivera2021mapping, author = {Rivera, Maria and Chen, David}, journal = {Journal of Scholarly Communication}, doi = {10.1000/jsc.2021.145}, number = {3}, year = {2021}, pages = {145--162}, title = {The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice}, volume = {12}, }

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Gather source information: Collect the author name, title, publication date, and URL or DOI for your journal article.
  2. Format the reference: Arrange the elements following the BibTeX (standard) template shown above.
  3. Create the in-text citation: Add a parenthetical or narrative citation in your paper where you reference this source.
  4. Add to your reference list: Include the full formatted citation at the end of your paper.
  5. Double-check formatting: Verify italics, punctuation, capitalization, and hanging indents match BibTeX requirements.

Evidence and review notes

Worked examples are generated by citeproc from the published CSL definition, not written by a language model. Editorial guidance and sources in this section were reviewed on 2026-08-14.

CSL style record: bibtex.csl

Metadata to collect

  • authors
  • article title
  • journal title
  • year
  • volume and issue
  • page range or article number
  • DOI

Common metadata traps

  • Confirm that the DOI resolves to the same title, authors, and version.
  • Distinguish a preprint from the final version of record.
Read the detailed source guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a journal article in BibTeX?
To cite a journal article in BibTeX (standard), include the author, title, date, and source location. Use our free citation generator for automatic formatting.
What is the BibTeX format for a journal article citation?
The BibTeX format for a journal article is: @article{Rivera2021mapping, author = {Rivera, Maria and Chen, David}, journal = {Journal of Scholarly Communication}, doi = {10.1000/jsc.2021.145}, number = {3}, year = {2021}, pages = {145--162}, title = {The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice}, volume = {12}, }

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Cite a Journal Article in Other Styles

Cite Other Sources in BibTeX

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