What does a Spie Bios reference list entry look like?

A journal article formatted in Spie Bios looks like this: [1] Rivera, M., and Chen, D., “The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice,” Journal of Scholarly Communication 12(3), 145–162 (2021).

How can I generate a Spie Bios citation?

Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select Spie Bios as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

Spie Bios Citation Generator

Create accurate Spie Bios citations for books, articles, and websites in one click.

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Spie Bios citation examples

The same three sources formatted in Spie Bios — a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers:

Journal article: [1] Rivera, M., and Chen, D., “The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice,” Journal of Scholarly Communication 12(3), 145–162 (2021).
Book: [2] Okafor, A., [The craft of research writing] , 2nd ed., University Press, Cambridge (2019).
Website: [3] Larsen, S., “How peer review works,” Open Science Digest, 14 May 2023, <https://www.example.org/peer-review> (10 January 2024).
In-text citation (for the journal article): 1

About Spie Bios

Citation style for Spie Bios. From the Citation Style Language repository.

When to use Spie Bios: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the Spie Bios style. Common in: International.

Subject areas: physics.

How to use this Spie Bios generator

Paste a DOI, a URL to a news article or webpage, or raw BibTeX into the box above. You can also search for a book by title or author and cite it by ISBN. Choose "Spie Bios" in the style dropdown (it's pre-selected on this page), then click "Generate citation." Copy the result into your reference list or bibliography. You can edit the generated entry (e.g. fix a title or add a date) before copying.

Frequently asked questions about Spie Bios

What is Spie Bios?: Citation style for Spie Bios. From the Citation Style Language repository.
When should I use Spie Bios?: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the Spie Bios style.
What does an in-text citation look like in Spie Bios?: Spie Bios is a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers. Citing our sample journal article in the text looks like: 1
What does a Spie Bios reference list entry look like?: A journal article formatted in Spie Bios looks like this: [1] Rivera, M., and Chen, D., “The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice,” Journal of Scholarly Communication 12(3), 145–162 (2021).
How can I generate a Spie Bios citation?: Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select Spie Bios as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

CitationEasy supports many citation styles from around the world. Our generator uses Citation Style Language (CSL) styles from the official CSL repository.