What does a The Knee reference list entry look like?

A journal article formatted in The Knee looks like this: [1] Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication 2021;12:145–62. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsc.2021.145.

How can I generate a The Knee citation?

Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select The Knee as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

The Knee Citation Generator

Create accurate The Knee citations for books, articles, and websites in one click.

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The Knee citation examples

The same three sources formatted in The Knee — a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers:

Journal article: [1] Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication 2021;12:145–62. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsc.2021.145.
Book: [2] Okafor A. The craft of research writing. 2nd ed. Cambridge: University Press; 2019.
Website: [3] Larsen S. How peer review works. Open Science Digest 2023. https://www.example.org/peer-review (accessed January 10, 2024).
In-text citation (for the journal article): [1]

About The Knee

Citation style for The Knee. From the Citation Style Language repository.

When to use The Knee: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the The Knee style. Common in: International.

Formatting rules: The Knee follows the formatting of Elsevier Vancouver, the parent style it is based on.

How to use this The Knee generator

Paste a DOI, a URL to a news article or webpage, or raw BibTeX into the box above. You can also search for a book by title or author and cite it by ISBN. Choose "The Knee" in the style dropdown (it's pre-selected on this page), then click "Generate citation." Copy the result into your reference list or bibliography. You can edit the generated entry (e.g. fix a title or add a date) before copying.

Frequently asked questions about The Knee

What is The Knee?: Citation style for The Knee. From the Citation Style Language repository.
When should I use The Knee?: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the The Knee style.
What does an in-text citation look like in The Knee?: The Knee is a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers. Citing our sample journal article in the text looks like: [1]
What does a The Knee reference list entry look like?: A journal article formatted in The Knee looks like this: [1] Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication 2021;12:145–62. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsc.2021.145.
How can I generate a The Knee citation?: Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select The Knee as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

CitationEasy supports many citation styles from around the world. Our generator uses Citation Style Language (CSL) styles from the official CSL repository.