What does a Surgery reference list entry look like?

A journal article formatted in Surgery looks like this: 1. Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication. 2021;12(3):145-162. doi:10.1000/jsc.2021.145

How can I generate a Surgery citation?

Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select Surgery as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

Surgery Citation Generator

Create accurate Surgery citations for books, articles, and websites in one click.

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Surgery citation examples

The same three sources formatted in Surgery — a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers:

Journal article: 1. Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication. 2021;12(3):145-162. doi:10.1000/jsc.2021.145
Book: 2. Okafor A. The Craft of Research Writing. 2nd ed. University Press; 2019.
Website: 3. Larsen S. How peer review works. Open Science Digest. May 14, 2023. Accessed January 10, 2024. https://www.example.org/peer-review
In-text citation (for the journal article): 1

About Surgery

Citation style for Surgery. From the Citation Style Language repository.

When to use Surgery: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the Surgery style. Common in: International.

Formatting rules: Surgery follows the formatting of AMA, the parent style it is based on.

How to use this Surgery generator

Paste a DOI, a URL to a news article or webpage, or raw BibTeX into the box above. You can also search for a book by title or author and cite it by ISBN. Choose "Surgery" in the style dropdown (it's pre-selected on this page), then click "Generate citation." Copy the result into your reference list or bibliography. You can edit the generated entry (e.g. fix a title or add a date) before copying.

Frequently asked questions about Surgery

What is Surgery?: Citation style for Surgery. From the Citation Style Language repository.
When should I use Surgery?: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the Surgery style.
What does an in-text citation look like in Surgery?: Surgery is a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers. Citing our sample journal article in the text looks like: 1
What does a Surgery reference list entry look like?: A journal article formatted in Surgery looks like this: 1. Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication. 2021;12(3):145-162. doi:10.1000/jsc.2021.145
How can I generate a Surgery citation?: Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select Surgery as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

CitationEasy supports many citation styles from around the world. Our generator uses Citation Style Language (CSL) styles from the official CSL repository.