What does a European Surgical Research reference list entry look like?

A journal article formatted in European Surgical Research looks like this: 1 Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication. 2021;12(3):145–62.

How can I generate a European Surgical Research citation?

Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select European Surgical Research as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

European Surgical Research Citation Generator

Create accurate European Surgical Research citations for books, articles, and websites in one click.

Language

European Surgical Research citation examples

The same three sources formatted in European Surgical Research — a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers:

Journal article: 1 Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication. 2021;12(3):145–62.
Book: 2 Okafor A. The craft of research writing. 2nd ed. Cambridge: University Press; 2019.
Website: 3 Larsen S. How peer review works [Internet]. Open Science Digest. 2023 May [cited 2024 Jan 10]. Available from: https://www.example.org/peer-review
In-text citation (for the journal article): [1]

About European Surgical Research

Citation style for European Surgical Research. From the Citation Style Language repository.

When to use European Surgical Research: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the European Surgical Research style. Common in: International.

Subject areas: medicine.

Formatting rules: European Surgical Research follows the formatting of Karger Journals, the parent style it is based on.

How to use this European Surgical Research generator

Paste a DOI, a URL to a news article or webpage, or raw BibTeX into the box above. You can also search for a book by title or author and cite it by ISBN. Choose "European Surgical Research" in the style dropdown (it's pre-selected on this page), then click "Generate citation." Copy the result into your reference list or bibliography. You can edit the generated entry (e.g. fix a title or add a date) before copying.

Frequently asked questions about European Surgical Research

What is European Surgical Research?: Citation style for European Surgical Research. From the Citation Style Language repository.
When should I use European Surgical Research?: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the European Surgical Research style.
What does an in-text citation look like in European Surgical Research?: European Surgical Research is a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers. Citing our sample journal article in the text looks like: [1]
What does a European Surgical Research reference list entry look like?: A journal article formatted in European Surgical Research looks like this: 1 Rivera M, Chen D. The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication. 2021;12(3):145–62.
How can I generate a European Surgical Research citation?: Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select European Surgical Research as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.

CitationEasy supports many citation styles from around the world. Our generator uses Citation Style Language (CSL) styles from the official CSL repository.