European Spine Journal Citation Generator

European Spine Journal citation examples

The same three sources formatted in European Spine Journal — a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers:

Journal article

1. Rivera M, Chen D (2021) The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication 12:145–162. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsc.2021.145

Book

2. Okafor A (2019) The craft of research writing, 2nd ed. University Press, Cambridge

Website

3. Larsen S (2023) How peer review works. In: Open Science Digest. https://www.example.org/peer-review. Accessed 10 Jan 2024

In-text citation (for the journal article)

[1]

About European Spine Journal

Citation style for European Spine Journal. From the Citation Style Language repository.

When to use European Spine Journal: When submitting to or citing in publications that use the European Spine Journal style. Common in: International.

Subject areas: science.

Formatting rules: European Spine Journal follows the formatting of Springer Basic Brackets, the parent style it is based on.

How to use this European Spine Journal generator

Paste a DOI, a URL to a news article or webpage, or raw BibTeX into the box above. You can also search for a book by title or author and cite it by ISBN. Choose "European Spine Journal" in the style dropdown (it's pre-selected on this page), then click "Generate citation." Copy the result into your reference list or bibliography. You can edit the generated entry (e.g. fix a title or add a date) before copying.

Frequently asked questions about European Spine Journal

What is European Spine Journal?

Citation style for European Spine Journal. From the Citation Style Language repository.

When should I use European Spine Journal?

When submitting to or citing in publications that use the European Spine Journal style.

What does an in-text citation look like in European Spine Journal?

European Spine Journal is a numeric style: sources are numbered in the order they are first cited, and in-text citations use those numbers. Citing our sample journal article in the text looks like: [1]

What does a European Spine Journal reference list entry look like?

A journal article formatted in European Spine Journal looks like this: 1. Rivera M, Chen D (2021) The mapping of meaning: A study of citation practice. Journal of Scholarly Communication 12:145–162. https://doi.org/10.1000/jsc.2021.145

How can I generate a European Spine Journal citation?

Use the free generator on this page: paste a DOI, URL (e.g. a news article), or BibTeX, or search for a book by title or author. Select European Spine Journal as the citation style and click Generate to get a formatted reference you can copy into your paper or bibliography.