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Nature In-Text Citations

Master Nature (current) in-text citations with this complete guide. Learn the correct format for every scenario, including single and multiple authors, direct quotes, and sources with missing information.

In-Text Citation Rules

Below are the Nature in-text citation rules for every common scenario you will encounter when writing your paper.

Single Author

Superscript number after punctuation¹ — numbered in order of first mention

Two Authors

Same superscript number — both authors cited in the reference list

Three or More Authors

Same superscript number — all authors listed in the reference list (no et al. in reference list)

Direct Quote

Superscript number¹; page number cited in the text if applicable

No Author

Use the organization or dataset name; numbered in order of first mention

No Date

Include the year if available; for preprints use the posted year

Quick Examples

Here are real-world Nature in-text citation examples for different source types:

Journal Article¹
Book²
Website³
Conference Paper
Preprint

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I format an Nature in-text citation?
For a single author in Nature, use the format Superscript number after punctuation¹ — numbered in order of first mention. For two authors, use Same superscript number — both authors cited in the reference list. For three or more authors, use Same superscript number — all authors listed in the reference list (no et al. in reference list).
How do I cite a direct quote in Nature?
For direct quotes in Nature (current), use the format: Superscript number¹; page number cited in the text if applicable.
What if there is no author or no date in Nature?
When there is no author in Nature, use: Use the organization or dataset name; numbered in order of first mention. When there is no date, use: Include the year if available; for preprints use the posted year.

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