Skip to content
Citation mechanics

sic

Latin for “thus” — inserted in brackets inside a quotation to show that an error or oddity is the original author's, not yours.

“[sic]” goes immediately after the surprising word, inside the quotation: “the data was [sic] inconclusive.” It tells the reader you transcribed faithfully and noticed. Without it, a typo in a quotation reads as your typo.

Use it sparingly and never as a sneer. Where the error is trivial and irrelevant, many editors prefer a silent correction in square brackets, or paraphrasing to avoid the problem entirely. Italicising sic is optional and varies by style; the brackets are not.

See also

More in citation mechanics

All 95 glossary terms · Free citation generator